‘Asbestos’

Occupational and Environmental Exposure to Asbestos

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Environmental Exposure to Asbestos

The widespread use of asbestos has caused thousands of workers who do not suspect, and their families have been exposed to toxic mineral. The Administration of Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States has said there is no other example in which exposure to toxic minerals, has proven so harmful to humans, as has exposure to asbestos. It is estimated that from 1940 to 1970, approximately 27,500,000 individuals were potentially exposed to asbestos. This figure is not surprising when you consider that there are an estimated 1.2 billion square feet of asbestos insulation material contained in 190,000 buildings in the United States, and that the number of exposed workers is estimated at 900,000.

Workers exposed to asbestos in many lines of work and workplaces, ranging from construction to mining, manufacturing and consumer industries. According to one author, the Asbestos Information Association has been estimated that up to 3,000 different uses for asbestos, which has the consequence of asbestos exposure in the areas of mining and processing, manufacturing, primary and secondary products contain asbestos, construction and ship repair and building processes, to name a few.

Harmful exposure to asbestos has occurred not only workers of the works, but even the residents and neighboring communities to mining and manufacturing plants of asbestos products may have been exposed. It is estimated that the release out of work from construction areas reached levels 100 times higher than normal level of asbestos in the environment.

Additionally, household pollution also occurs when the worker brings home clothing contaminated with the toxic mineral, thus exposing unknowingly to members of his family. In fact, some believe that the most important source of contamination and non-occupational exposure to asbestos today is that of contaminated materials in homes, schools and public buildings.

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Asbestos: A Historical Overview

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Asbestos

The term “asbestos” originated from Greek, meaning “indestructible”. The term is commonly used to refer to the group of mineral fibers that share properties of thermal and chemical resistance, flexibility and high tensile strength. Because of its many uses, asbestos is also known as “the magic mineral” and is incorporated in more than 3,000 products used in industry or at home.

Although asbestos was used in many products during the industrial revolution (and still used today) modern industry was not the first to use this material as harmful. The use of asbestos beyond the year 2500 BC, when used in the manufacture of pottery Finnish. One of the earliest uses of asbestos was its use in the wick of a lamp of gold to the goddess Athena created between the fourth and fifth centuries BC. During that period Asbestos blankets were used to hold the ashes of the dead during cremation and Pliny describes the use of asbestos cloth as the funeral dress of kings. In an act of exhibitionism, it is said that Charlemagne showed an asbestos tablecloth in the great hall. After the feast, the cloth and its contents are fire and threw it back out intact to the amazement of the guests. Also, during his travels in 1240, Marco Polo was referring to a fabric in the northern provinces of the Great Khan who had the property not be consumed and purified with fire.

Industrial use of asbestos began on a moderate scale, following the discovery of a substantial deposits of asbestos in the Ural mountains in western Russia, around 1720. The discovery led to the founding of the first factory of asbestos products, including textiles, socks, gloves and handbags. Then came more discoveries of different types of asbestos in different continents and therefore their use in many applications.

Chrysotile asbestos was discovered in Quebec, Canada in 1860 and extraction began in 1878 when there were 50 tonnes in the first year of operations. Then crocidolite asbestos was discovered in South Africa in 1815 and substantial exploitation began around 1910 fibers. Amosite asbestos was discovered in the central Transvaal in 1907 and mining operations and began operating in 1916. The institution of these operations, along with the industrial revolution, defined the widespread use of asbestos and the public health crisis that would result.

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What is Asbestos?

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

Asbestos
Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally in the environment and is typically divided into two mineralogical groups, but not all varieties have commercial use.

The family of amphibolites include crocidolite (also known as “blue asbestos”), the amosite (known as “brown asbestos), tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite. Within the different types of amphibole fibers, only crocidolite and amosite are used commercially. However, the asbestos “noncommercial” (as tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite) are also present as contaminants in commercial products include chrysotile asbestos, vermiculite and talc.

The other group of asbestos is the serpentine group that includes only the variety chrysotile asbestos. Despite its dangerous properties, chrysotile was immensely popular in the industry and represents 90% of the commercial use of asbestos in the United States.

Source: Pathology of Asbestos-related diseases (Victor L. Roggli et al. Eds., 2004).

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The Difference Between Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010

Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer

The easiest way to understand the difference between lung cancer and mesothelioma is that lung cancer is in the lung tissue, while pleural mesothelioma occurs in the layer of tissue lining the outside of the lung.

Smoking is considered the primary cause of lung cancer, and asbestos as the primary cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos can also cause lung cancer. Smoking does not cause mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos and who also smoke have up to 90 times more likely to be affected with lung cancer than those who do not smoke.

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Asbestos Product: Risk of developing mesothelioma

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

asbestos

Who is at risk for developing mesothelioma?
Those who have worked directly with asbestos or asbestos products are most at risk of developing mesothelioma, but have found some cases of mesothelioma in people with minimal exposure.

The professions that have a high risk of developing mesothelioma include:
* Workers with metal plates (including shipbuilding)
* Manufacturers of vehicle bodies (including rail vehicles)
* Plumbers
* Gas Technicians
* Carpenters
* Electricians
* Construction workers
* Plasterer
* Constructors
* “Manitas”
* Steel Installers
* Painting
* Sheet metal workers
* Welders

(more…)

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